Here Is A Brief Account Of How Came To Be The Country That It Is Now:Pre-Historical TimesThe Most Important Remains Of This Period Of The History Of Can Be Found In The Caves Of Cova Negra (in Jativa) And Piar (). The Findings Are Said To Date Back To As Early As 30 Million To 50 Million B.C.The Celts And The IberiansIt Is Believed That The First Iberian Population Arrived In The Peninsula From The North Of . The First Important Kingdom Was One Established By The Tartessos, Probably An Iberian Tribe. Their High Culture Flourished In The Of River Located In The South Of . From The North, The Celtic Tribes Entered The Peninsula In 1200 B.C. They Mixed Up With The Iberians, Thus Generating A Mixed Celt-Iberian Race. Phoenicians, Greeks, And CarthaginiansThe Next Phase In The History Of Begins Barely A Century Later In 1100 B.C. By This Time, The Phoenicians Have Arrived In The Peninsula Where They Proceeded To Build Colonies. The Most Important Of These Colonies Was Gadir, Which Is Now Known As . In Addition, The Greeks Also Settled In Southern And Founded Colonies There As Well As Along The Mediterranean Coast. Outside The Borders Of , The Punic Wars Erupted Between And Carthago. To Gain Military Advantage, The Carthaginians Invaded And Conquered Large Parts Of It. After The War, Important Colonies Such As The Of And , Called The New Carthago Later By The Romans After Defeating Carthago, Flourished.Romans And GothsAfter Defeating Carthago, Turned Its Eyes On The Rich Carthaginian Colonies In . The Romans Invaded These Colonies And Ended Up Conquering The Entire . This Is An Important Point In The History Of As The Territory Was Collectively Referred To As Hispania And Became One Of The Most Important Provinces Of The . Two Roman Emperors, Traian And Hadrian (of The British Hadrians Wall), Were Born In . So Complete Was The Roman Influence Over That Spaniards Completely Absorbed The Roman Culture. Today, This Roman Influence Is Still Very Evident In The Spanish Language.Roman Domination Saw Its End With The Coming Of The Gothic Tribes. In 409, The Goths Took Advantage Of The Ailing , Invading The Peninsula. With S Eventual Fall, The Goths Succeeded In Establishing Their Kingdom In 419. The Moors And The Reconquista Of The Last Gothic Kingdom Fell In 711 Under The Onslaught Of Muslim Armies Who Crossed The Straight Of Gibraltar To Defeat Roderic, The Last Of The Visigoth King. This Is The Moorish Epoch Of The History Of , A Time When Succumbed To Islam And Were Under The Rule Of The Moorish Monarchs. However, The Thriving Christian Kingdoms In The North Were Brought Together With The Union In Marriage Of Isabela Of Castile And Ferdinand Of Aragon. When Arabian Dominance Began To Break Into Squabbling Caliphates, The Christian Reconquista Of Began.
