Government Is A Centralized State Or Federal Republic Comprised Of Twenty-six Cantons That Maintain The Qualities Of Sovereignty Of Each Region And Village, Such As Fiscal Independence As Well As The Right To Administer Regional Affairs. Switzerland 2000 Constitution States That Cantons Hold All The Authority Not Particularly Delegated To The Alliance.The Federal Institutions Of Include The Federal Assembly Or Bicameral Legislature; The Federal Council Or The Seven Members Of Collegial Executive; And The Judiciary That Consists Of A Regular, Single Court In -the Federal Tribunal, And Administrative And Special Military Courts. The Constitution Endows The Division Of These Three Governmental Branches In Government.In Government, The Primary Seat Of Authority Is The Federal Assembly, Although The Executive Branch Has In Practice Been Increasing Its Influence At The Cost Of The Legislative Branch. There Are Two Houses In The Federal Assembly, Namely The National Council And The Council Of States, Which In All Respects Have Equal Authorities, Including The Introduction Of Legislation Right. Legislation Cant Be Prohibited By The Executive Body Nor Evaluated By The Judiciary For Constitutionality; However, All Laws Through Popular Referendum Can Be Reviewed Before Taking Effect. The Council Of States Forty-six Members Are Directly Elected In Every Canton Through Majority Voting. The Two-hundred National Council Members Are Directly Elected In Every Canton Within A Scheme Of Proportional Representation. Both Of The Houses Members Serve For Four Years.The Federal Assembly Gathers Quarterly For A Three-week Plenary Meeting. The Two Houses Of Parliamentary Committees, Which Are Frequently The Key In Forming Legislation, Gather Behind Closed Doors; However Both The Minority And Majority Positions Are Presented Within The Plenary Sessions. A Militia Parliament, The Federal Assembly And Its Members Generally Maintain Their Conventional Professions. The Parliaments Individual Members Dont Have Personal Staff. Governments Top Decision-making Body Is The Federal Council, A Cabinet Comprised Of Seven Members, Who Are Elected For A Four-year Term. Every Year, The Federal Assembly Votes From Among Seven Councilors Of The Federal Council, The President And Vice-president Which Follows The Code Of Seniority. The Vice-president, Traditionally One Year, Is Voted As The Next President.Although Has A Varied Society, Government Is Stable. The Majority Of Voters Support Its Government In Armed Neutrality Coring Its Defense And Foreign Policies. The Constitution Of Switzerland Confines Federal Influence In The Creation Of Domestic Policy And Stresses The Functions Of Cantonal Government And Private Enterprise. Nevertheless, In Recent Years, The Confederation Has Been Forced To Broaden Its Policymaking Authorities To Cope With The Countrys National Problems Such As Agriculture, Education, Energy, Organized Crime, Narcotics, And Environment.
