Product Naming Is A Key Aspect Of Branding. The Name You Ultimately Choose Will Reflect Who You Are, Your Companys Personality And Vision. But More Importantly, It Must Unforgettably Embody The Promise Of Your Products Main Benefit To Your Potential Customers. It Can Dovetail Generically With Your Competition, But Ideally, It Should Stand Out From The Crowd. Where To Begin? Here Are Some Basic Guidelines.bIf The Fields Too Crowded, Be Uniqueb MSN Search, Netscape Search, AOL Search, They All Stayed In The Same Category, So You Could Play It Safe And Go With Stupendous Search Or Super-Duper Search. This Works For A Time, But As Soon As The Field Gets Too Crowded, Youll Be Lost In The Mush Of Sameness With Ever Diminishing Name Recognition. If Youre In It For The Long Haul, Better To Break Away From The Crowd With A Name Like Google, Yahoo, Or Even Dogpile (though Im Not A Fan Of Going Into The Scat Category Just To Be Unique). Even Kinkosthe Founder's Nickname (he Had Kinky Red Hair In School)is Different Enough To Be Memorable. BAvoid Tongue TwistersbTheres A Little Part In All Of Us That Hates To Be Embarrassed. When We Ask For A Product Or Talk About It With Friends, We Want To Sound Literate And Not Fumble Over Pronunciations. So Be Kind To Your Potential Customers And Avoid Tongue Twisters, Or Any Name Thats Unusually Long Or Foreign Sounding. If You Cant Find A Single-word Name, Dont Go Over Two Or Three Syllables. BAlliteration Can Help With Longer NamesbOkay, So The President Of The Company Likes All The Longer Names On Your List. You Can Make Them More Memorable Andor Easier To Pronounce By Using Alliteration. Consider Circuit City (originally, The Incredibly Bland, Monosyllabic, Wards). Or Downtown Disney, Or The Most Famous Brand In The World, Coca Cola. All Four Syllables, Yet They Roll Off The Tongue With Surprising Ease. BAvoid AbbreviationsbAbbreviations Lack Personality And Communicate Very Little In Terms Of Benefit Or Brand Character. Sure, IBM, MCI And ABC Have Big Recognition And Identity, But They Also Spent Years And Millions In Virtually All Media To Promote Their Imageusing Images Of People And Situations That Were Warm And Fuzzy. Even Billionaire Bill Gates Chose Microsoft Over MS (which Has Some Undesirable Connotations).bConvey An Implied BenefitbIf You Dont Have A Lot Of Media Dollars To Spend On Name Recognition, Try For A Name That Conveys A Benefit Or Describes Content. Snapple Started Out With A Name That Combined Two Of Its Original Flavors: Spice N Apple. Silkthe Soy-based Milk Brandcombines Soy And Milk. Benefit-oriented Names Include EasyOff Oven Cleaner, Miracle-Grow Plant Food, And Hearthwarmer (a Fireplace Insert). BLost In Translationor Worse!bMost Of Us Have Heard The Story Of Chevrolet Introducing Their "Nova" In Spanish-speaking Countries. The Car Tanked Because 'nova' Means "doesn't Go." Fiat Found They Had To Rename Their "uno" In Finland, Since "Uno" Means Garbage In Finnish. Canadian Products Require Labeling In Both English And French, Which Is Why On Some Cookie Boxes, The English Phrase "without Preservatives" Has Been Unintentionally Translated Into The French "sans Preservatives," Which Means "without Condoms." Nuff Said. BShun FadsbThe Shelf Life Of A Faddish Name Is Short And Sweet. It Rises To The Stratosphere Of Recognition Then Nosedives Into Obscurity Faster Than You Can Say, Radical, Tubular Or Outta Sight. Another Problem With Fads Is Theyre Often Limited To One Demographic Or Clique. In A Market As Broad And Diverse As The U.S., Its Better To Be Safe Than Sorry. BProtect Your ImagebIf Youre Like Most Companies, You Worked Hard And Spent Some Real Money Creating The Image Of Your Company. So It Only Makes Sense To Protect Your Investment With A Product Name Thats Consistent With Your Existing Brands And Image. Rolls Royce Had To Pull The Name Of Its Newest Addition To The Silver Cloud Line, Which They Tentatively Named The "Silver Mist," Since In German, "mist" Means Manure. So Build On What You Have. A Good Example: Googles Entry Into Online Shopping With Froogle. Incidentally, If Youre Wondering Where Google Came From, Its A Variation On The Math Term Googol, A Huge Number With Endless Zeros.bDont Forget LegalbOnce Youve Settled On A Few Ideal Prospective Names, Hire A Good Lawyer To Make Sure Theyre Not Already Being Used And Not Confusingly Similar To Someone Elses In Your Industry. Hopefully, This Brief Overview Will Help Guide You Through The Subtleties Of Product Naming. Remember, Try To Be Unique And Benefit Oriented Without Being Confusing Or Offensive. Avoid Fads, Abbreviations And Tongue Twisters. And, By All Means, Protect Your Image.
